Autonomous Care Unit (ACU™) - Software & Application
AstroStrength™ App
General Overview
Q. What is AstroStrength™?
A. AstroStrength™ is a musculoskeletal health monitoring system designed to mitigate the effects of microgravity on bone density and muscle mass during long-duration space travel.
Q. Why is musculoskeletal monitoring important in space?
A. In microgravity, astronauts experience bone and muscle atrophy due to the lack of gravitational resistance. This can lead to osteoporosis and muscle weakness upon return to Earth.
Technology & Data
Q. How does AstroStrength™ collect and use data?
A. It integrates data from electronic health records (EHR), wearables, and exercise-induced mechanical loading (EIML) devices. AI/ML algorithms analyze this data to identify patterns affecting musculoskeletal health.
Q. What is the role of AI/ML in AstroStrength™?
A. AI/ML algorithms process health and exercise data to predict risks, injury, fatigues and personalize interventions for astronauts and athletes.
Q. What is the Mixed-Reality feature in AstroStrength™?
A. Mixed-Reality allows astronauts to view real-world environments overlaid with interactive digital dashboards during exercise. HoloLens 2 was integrated and tested with the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), but other MR or AR headsets can also be used.
Q. What types of data are collected by the system?
A. Metrics include heart rate, SpO₂, body temperature, training load, recovery index, sleep quality, HRV, calories burned, and more captured via NÜPA™ Smartwatches and portable sensors.
Q. How is cognitive and emotional performance tracked?
A. Through mood tracking, reaction time, cognitive load assessments, and EEG-based neurofeedback using devices and questionnaires.
Earth-Based Applications
Q. Can AstroStrength™ be used on Earth?
A. Yes. AstroStrength™ is also designed for athletes and high-performance individuals on Earth. It supports injury prevention, performance optimization, and remote monitoring in isolated environments.
Q. What are examples of EIML devices for athletes?
A. Earth-based EIML devices include resistance bands with sensors, smart squat racks, force plates, and vibration platforms like Power Plate or Kineo Multistation.
Q. How does AstroStrength™ support athletes?
A. It provides real-time insights into training load, recovery, hydration, and readiness, helping athletes and coaches make data-informed decisions.
Q. Can the system be used for tele-rehabilitation?
A. Yes, it supports remote monitoring and rehabilitation, especially for individuals in remote or underserved areas.
Wearables & Sensors
Q. What wearable devices are used in AstroStrength™?
A. The system uses NÜPA™ Smartwatches and other portable sensors to collect physiological, cognitive, and biomechanical data.
Q. What metrics are captured in real time?
A. Heart rate, SpO₂, body temperature, speed, distance, training load, recovery index, sleep quality, HRV, and calories burned.
Q. What additional metrics are estimated via algorithms?
A. Respiratory rate, VO₂ max, and hydration status are estimated using data imputation from wearable inputs.
Q. What lab-based metrics are supported?
A. Bone density, muscle visualization, joint mobility, EEG/neurofeedback, and radiation exposure using portable or specialized equipment.
Mobile App
Mobile App
Q. . How do I create a NÜPA™ account?
A. Tap “Sign Up” on the login screen and follow the prompts to enter your email and personal details.
Q. I forgot my password—how can I reset it?
A. Tap “Forgot Password?” and follow the instructions to reset via email.
Q. Can I log in using my smartwatch?
A. No, login is only available via the mobile app using your registered email.
Q. How do I update my profile information?
A. Go to “Profile” in the app menu and tap “Edit” to update your details.
Q. Is my login the same for the Point of Care screen?
A. Yes, use the same email address to log in to both the mobile app and Point of Care screen.
App Installation and Set Up
Q. How do I download the NÜPA app?
A. Scan the QR code provided to access the app on Google Play, then follow the installation steps.
Q. What permissions are required during setup?
A. You’ll need to enable location services and Bluetooth, and accept the terms of service.
Q. What is the access code for the app?
A. Use the code provided by your healthcare team to access the app.
Q. Why is there no data connection on the phone?
A. You should use LTE or Wi-Fi.
Q. Why is it difficult to download or install the application, even if it's already on the phone?
A. Some users experience installation issues even after the app is downloaded. This is currently under review.
Navigation & Interface
Q. What do the icons on the home screen represent?
A. Icons represent key features like Appointments, Health Data, Messages, and Settings.
Q. How do I navigate between sections?
A. Use the bottom navigation bar or swipe gestures.
Q. Why can't I see the full text in the application?
A. Adjust the font size in your phone's settings to make it smaller.
Appointments
Q. How do I book a new appointment?
A. Tap “Appointments,” then “Book New” and choose your provider and time.
Q. Can I cancel or reschedule an appointment?
A. Yes, go to your appointment list and select “Reschedule” or “Cancel.”
Q. Will I get reminders for appointments?
A. Yes, reminders are sent via push notifications and email.
Smartwatch and Wearables
Q. How do I connect my smartwatch to the app?
A. Enable Bluetooth and follow the pairing instructions in the “Smartwatch Connection” section.
Q. What data does the smartwatch collect?
A. It collects vital signs, activity levels, and lifestyle data.
Q. Can I view historical data from my smartwatch?
A. Yes, you can view data by day, week, month, or year, and access “View All Data.”
Q. How do I adjust smartwatch settings?
A. Go to “Smartwatch Settings” in the app to customize notifications and data sync.
Q. I just started using the NÜPA™ wearable and my Health Score is showing as "Risky" but I feel fine. Why is that?
A. The system needs time to learn your normal patterns. An “Risky” status early on may reflect missing context. Keep wearing the device consistently for more accurate results.
Health and Wellness
Q. What is MEWS and how is it used?
A. MEWS (Modified Early Warning Score) uses real-time smartwatch data to detect early signs of deterioration.
Q. What is the best time to collect MEWS data?
A. Between 4:00 PM and 6:00 PM, when physical activity is more representative.
Q. Can low or unachieved sleep levels trigger MEWS alerts?
A. Yes, MEWS alerts can be triggered if sleep data is insufficient.
Q. What is M-CDRI?
A. M-CDRI (Modified Chronic Disease Risk Index) evaluates lifestyle risk factors like smoking, alcohol, and diet.
Q. How often should I complete the M-CDRI questionnaire?
A. Weekly or biweekly, depending on your care plan.
Q. What is DASS-21?
A. DASS-21 is a psychological assessment that measures depression, anxiety, and stress levels.
Q. How often should I complete the DASS-21 assessment?
A. Weekly, or more frequently if recommended by your care team.
Q. Can I track my wellness goals?
A. Yes, during integration you can set goals related to sleep, activity, and more.
Q. How is physical activity considered in MEWS scoring?
A. The system compares your daily calorie expenditure to expected values based on age, sex, and activity level. This helps assess whether your activity is within a healthy range.
Q. Why does NÜPA™ use burned calories to assess physical activity?
A. Burned calories provide a quantifiable measure of exertion. By comparing this to age- and sex-specific reference values, the system can assign a MEWS sub-score that reflects your physical activity level.
Q. How is the calorie data processed?
A. During onboarding, your age and sex are stored. Each day, the system compares your burned calories to the reference range and assigns a MEWS sub-score (0–2). This is aggregated with other MEWS components.
Reports & Insights
Q. How do I view my health reports?
A. Tap “Reports” in the Health section to see charts and summaries.
Q. Can I download or share my reports?
A. Yes, use the “Download” or “Share” options available in each report.
Q. What do the graphs and metrics mean?
A. Tap the info icon next to each graph for explanations.
Triage and Alerts
Q. What happens if my MEWS score is high?
A. If MEWS ≥ 3 for 3 readings, a nurse is alerted. If ≥ 5, a physician is notified. If ≥ 6, a rapid response is triggered.
Q. What happens if my M-CDRI score is high?
A. If your score is ≥ 5, your care team may intervene with lifestyle recommendations.
Q. What happens if my DASS-21 score is moderate or severe?
A. The mental health team will be notified for follow-up.
Q. Are alerts automated in the app?
A. Yes, alerts and notifications are automated based on your scores and trends.
Security & Data
Q. Is my health data secure in the app?
A. Yes, NÜPA™ uses encryption and complies with healthcare data regulations.
Q. Can I delete my account and data?
A. Yes, go to “Settings” > “Account” > “Delete Account.”
Q. How often is my data backed up?
A. Data is backed up securely in real-time.
Q. Is this approach compliant with privacy standards?
A. Yes, edge processing and immediate deletion of raw data align with privacy-by-design principles.
Settings & Preferences
Q. How do I change the app language?
A. Go to “Settings” > “Language” and select your preferred language.
Q. Can I enable dark mode?
A. Yes, toggle dark mode in “Settings” > “Display Preferences.”
Q. How do I manage privacy settings?
A. Visit “Settings” > “Privacy” to control data sharing and permissions.
Troubleshooting
Q. The app is crashing—what should I do?
A. Restart the app or reinstall it. If issues persist, contact support.
Q. I’m seeing incorrect data—how can I report it?
A. Go to “Help” > “Report an Issue” and describe the problem.
Q. How do I contact support?
A. Visit www.support.baune.io.
Point of Care App (POC)
Overview and Purpose
Q. What is the PoC?
A. It’s a station where you can take vital signs using a monitor and view results instantly from devices such as Multi Vital Sign (MVS), Emotion Recognition Camera (EMC), the Wheelchair Scale (WS), and more.
Q. How do I use the Point of Care monitor?
A. Log in with your app email, take measurements, and view results on the screen.
Q. How do I log out from the Point of Care screen?
A. Tap “Main Screen,” then “Log Out” at the bottom right corner.
Remote Consultation App
Overview and Purpose
Q. What is the Remote Consultation (RC) Application?
A. The RC Application is a virtual platform that connects patients with professional healthcare providers for remote consultations, enabling telemedicine and remote patient monitoring (RPM).
Q. How does RC improve healthcare access?
A. RC reduces geographic and mobility barriers, allowing patients in remote or underserved areas to receive timely medical care.
Clinical Features
Q. Can clinicians access patient health records during a remote consultation?
A. Yes, RC provides secure access to electronic health records (EHR), allowing clinicians to review medical history, current conditions, and previous consultations.
Q. What types of healthcare professionals can use RC?
A. RC is designed for use by physicians, nurses, specialists, and allied health professionals involved in virtual care delivery.
Q. Is RC suitable for chronic disease management?
A. Yes, RC is ideal for managing chronic conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and COPD, where continuous monitoring and regular consultations are essential.
Scheduling & Access
Q. Can patients schedule appointments through RC?
A. Yes, patients can book, reschedule, or cancel virtual appointments via the mobile app.
Communication and Security
Q. Does RC support video and audio consultations?
A. Yes, RC includes secure video and audio capabilities for real-time interaction between patients and providers.
Q. How is patient data secured in RC?
A. RC uses encrypted communication and complies with healthcare data protection standards (e.g., HIPAA, GDPR) to ensure patient privacy and data security.
Integration and Compatibility
Q. Can RC be integrated into existing hospital systems?
A. Yes, RC is designed to integrate with hospital information systems (HIS), EHR platforms, and other clinical tools for seamless workflow.
Other Topics
Autonomous Care Unit (ACU™)
Differential Diagnostics™
Interactive Tutorials & Video Guides
Documentation
Regulatory & Compliance
Data Privacy & Security
